Bull Terrier
This is the breed standard for the Bull Terrier
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Essentials
Historical Summary
Bull Terrier Breed Standard
White
The Bull Terrier must be strongly built, muscular,
symmetrical and active, with a keen determined and intelligent expression, full
of fire but of sweet disposition and amenable to discipline.
Head
Should be long, strong and deep right to the end of the muzzle, but not coarse.
Full face it should be oval in outline and be filled completely up giving the
impression of fullness with a surface devoid of hollows or indentations, i.e.,
egg shaped. In profile it should curve gently downwards from the top of the
skull to the tip of the nose. The forehead should be flat across from ear to
ear. The distance from the tip of the nose to the eyes should be perceptibly
greater than that from the eyes to the top of the skull. The underjaw should be
deep and well defined.
Lips
Should be clean and tight.
Teeth
Should meet in either a level or in a scissors bite. In the scissors bite the
upper teeth should fit in front of and closely against the lower teeth, and they
should be sound, strong and perfectly regular.
Ears
Should be small, thin and placed close together. They should be capable of being
held stiffly erect, when they should point upwards.
Eyes
Should be well sunken and as dark as possible, with a piercing glint and they
should be small, triangular and obliquely placed; set near together and high up
on the dog's head. Blue eyes are a disqualification.
Nose
Should be black, with well-developed nostrils bent downward at the tip.
Neck
Should be very muscular, long, arched and clean, tapering from the shoulders to
the head and it should be free from loose skin.
Chest
Should be broad when viewed from in front, and there should be great depth from
withers to brisket, so that the latter is nearer the ground than the belly.
Body
Should be well rounded with marked spring of rib, the back should be short and
strong. The back ribs deep. Slightly arched over the loin. The shoulders should
be strong and muscular but without heaviness. The shoulder blades should be wide
and flat and there should be a very pronounced backward slope from the bottom
edge of the blade to the top edge. Behind the shoulders there should be no
slackness or dip at the withers. The underline from the brisket to the belly
should form a graceful upward curve.
Legs
Should be big boned but not to the point of coarseness; the forelegs should be
of moderate length, perfectly straight, and the dog must stand firmly upon them.
The elbows must turn neither in nor out, and the pasterns should be strong and
upright. The hind legs should be parallel viewed from behind. The thighs very
muscular with hocks well let down. Hind pasterns short and upright. The stifle
joint should be well bent with a well-developed second thigh.
Feet
Round and compact with well-arched toes like a cat.
Tail
Should be short, set on low, fine, and ideally should be carried horizontally.
It should be thick where it joins the body, and should taper to a fine point.
Coat
Should be short, flat, harsh to the touch and with a fine gloss. The dog's skin
should fit tightly.
Color
Is white though markings on the head are permissible. Any markings elsewhere on
the coat are to be severely faulted. Skin pigmentation is not to be penalized.
Movement
The dog shall move smoothly, covering the ground with free, easy strides, fore
and hind legs should move parallel each to each when viewed from in front or
behind. The forelegs reaching out well and the hind legs moving smoothly at the
hip and flexing well at the stifle and hock. The dog should move compactly and
in one piece but with a typical jaunty air that suggests agility and power.
Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points shall be considered a fault and the
seriousness of the fault shall be in exact proportion to its degree, i.e. a very
crooked front is a very bad fault; a rather crooked front is a rather bad fault;
and a slightly crooked front is a slight fault.
Disqualification
Blue eyes.
Colored
The Standard for the Colored Variety is the same as
for the White except for the sub head "Color" which reads: Color. Any
color other than white, or any color with white markings. Other things being
equal, the preferred color is brindle. A dog which is predominantly white shall
be disqualified.
Disqualifications
Blue eyes.
Any dog which is predominantly white.
Approved July 9, 1974






